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长兴隆线业:服装缝纫线运用浅谈以及规格 远古的先祖凭借一针一线演化出了针线缝合的技术,开创了各种类型的缝纫线;在服装制作中,一针一线及其不断完善的工艺创造了诸多的品牌。不言而喻,线在服装中起着举足轻重的作用。 缝纫线规格 线迹的分类形式很多,1979年,国际标准化组织对线迹的种类,编号进行了规定,将标准线迹分为6大类:
100类 - 链式线迹 200类 - 仿手工线迹 300类 - 琐式线迹 400类 - 多线链式线迹 500类 - 包缝线迹 600类 - 覆盖线迹
100类中最常用的是101和103两种.101和103都是是单线链式线迹,103常用于暗线挑缝.
300中最常用的是301,304,308和320.其中301称单针平缝线迹,又是最最常用的线迹,304两点人字线迹,308三点人字线迹,比301更有弹性.
400类中最常用的是401,402,407.401又叫直线型双线链式线迹,又一条针线一条钩线组成.在底层缝料的底面利用相互交错和相互交圈形成锁链状线迹.402又称双针网底线迹,又两条针线和一条钩线组成,通常用于 针织裤子的侧缝和手套背面的装饰线条.407表面如三条平行的301线迹,底层则为网状结构,主要用于车缝橡筋到内裤内衣上
500类中最常用的有 504,505,512,514.504和505都是三线包缝线迹.504广泛用于制衣业的锁边工序,505主要针对中厚料.512和514是四线包缝又称安全线迹.都由两条针线两条钩线组成,只是钩线与针线的交圈方式上两阵稍有不同.
600类中最常用的是602,605,607三种. 602又称二针网面线迹,主要用于针织捏仪,运动服装等.605又称三针网面线迹.主要用语衣服上缝橡津,切滚条和拼接缝的缝合等工序. 607是四针网面线迹,有四条针线知识比605加了一条阵线其他类似. 综上所述,600类主要用于针织服装的滚边,滚领,折边,拼接缝和装饰花边等工序,其实也就是绷缝啦; )
bartack,(bar tack,bar-tack) 套结,倒回针,加固缝,[粤]打枣 flat-lock stitch,(flat lock stitch),covering stitch 覆盖线迹,绷缝线迹 interlock stitch 联锁线迹,多线链式线迹 single thread chain stitch 单线链式线迹,单线链状线,[粤]单线锁链底针步,(101线迹),(用于假缝,如袋口) 103线迹 - blind stitch 暗缝,暗缲针缝,[粤]挑脚, 301线迹 - lock stitch,plain stitch 锁式线迹,平缝线迹,普通线迹,[粤]平车针步,(最常见的线迹) 304线迹 - zigzag lock stitch 曲折锁式线迹,锯齿形锁式线迹,Z形锁式线迹,之字形平车针步,[粤]人字形平车针步,(底面线都是锁式线迹) 401线迹 - single needle chain stitch 单针链式线迹,单针链状针步,[粤]单针锁链底针步 404线迹 - zigzag chain stitch 曲折链式线迹,锯齿形链式线迹,Z形链式线迹,[粤]人字锁链底针步,(面线是锁式线迹,底线是链式线迹) 406线迹 - 2 needles bottom cover stitch 双针底部覆盖线迹,[粤]双针网底针步,(用于腰带袢,针织服装的袖口、下摆等) 407线迹 - 3 needles bottom cover stitch 三针底部绷缝线迹,[粤]三针网底针步 408线迹 - 2 needles chain stitch with cover thread 双针链式表面覆盖线迹,[粤]双针网面锁链底针步 503线迹 - 2 threads overedge stitch 双线拷边,双线包边,[粤]双线钑骨 504线迹 - overlock stitch,coveredge stitch,3 threads overedge stitch 包缝线迹,拷边线迹,锁边线迹,三线拷边,三线包边,[粤]三线钑骨, (最常见的拷边线迹) 512线迹 - mock safety stitch 假线迹,模拟线迹,(用于弹性面料接缝) 514线迹 - 2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch 双针四线拷边,双针四线包边,[粤]双针四线钑骨,(用于弹性面料接缝) 515线迹(401+503) - 4 threads safety stitch 四线安全线迹,[粤]四线安全针步 516线迹(401+504) - safety stitch,5 threads safety stitch 五线拷边,五线锁边,安全线迹,五线包边安全线迹,[粤]五线钑骨 602线迹 - 2 needles 4 threads cover stitch 双针四线绷缝线迹 605线迹 - 3 needles 5 threads cover stitch 三针五线绷缝线迹 606线迹 - 4 needles 9 threads cover stitch,(flatlock stitch) 四针九线平式绷缝线迹 607线迹 - 4 needles 6 threads cover stitch,(flatseamer/flatlock stitch) 四针六线平式绷缝线迹, pearl stitch 珠式线迹, (Used in knitting,for fancy borders and edges,one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made. Because of this,he received the nickname of "perley wilson".) -----------------------
线迹服饰工艺知识
平缝线迹----PLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH 疏缝线迹----BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITC 绷缝线迹----COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH 绗缝线迹----QUILTED STITCH 嵌缝线迹----CORD STITCH 面缝线迹----TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH 暗缝线迹----INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH 缲缝线迹----SLIP STITCH 折缝线迹----FELL STITCH 倒缝线迹----REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH 包缝线迹----OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STITCH ,OVEREDGE 锁式线迹----LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH 链式线迹----CHAIN STITCH 联式线迹----CHAINLOCK STITCH 人字线迹----HERRINGBONE STITCH 羽状线迹----FEATHER STITCH 珠式线迹----PEARL STITCH Z形线迹----CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH 角形线迹----ANGLE STITCH 弓形线迹----ARCHED STITCH 锯齿形状线迹----PICOT STITCH ,ZIGZAG STITCH 贝壳形状线迹----SHELL STITCH 网眼形状线迹----BASKET STITCH 蜂窝形状线迹----HONEYCOMB STITCH 直形线迹----STRAIGHT STITCH 双十字形状线迹---DOUBLE STITCH 交叉线迹,十字线迹---CROSS STITCH 圆形线迹----ROUND STITCH 廓形线迹----OUTLINE STITCH 曲折形线迹---ZIGZAG SITITCH 变形线迹---CHANGE STITCH 钩编线迹---CROCHET STITCH 织补线迹---DARNING STITCH 刺绣线迹---EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH 装饰线迹---ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH 花式线迹---FANCY STITCH 点划线迹---DOT DASH STITCH 对称线迹---COUNTER STITCH 比翼线迹---FLY STITCH 特殊线迹---SPECIAL STITCH 复合线迹---COMBINATION STITCH, SPLIT STITCH 复式线迹---DOUBLE ACTION STITCH 双针线迹---TWICE STITCH 双重线迹---TWICE STITCH 三重线迹---TRIPLE STITCH 缝式线迹---SEAM STITCH 加固线迹---FASTENING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH 打结线迹---KNOTTING STITCH 扎缚线迹---PADDING STITCH 袖褶线迹---SHIRRING STITCH 伸缩线迹---STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH 滚边线迹---BINDING STITCH 卷边线迹---HEMMING STITCH 暗卷缝线迹---BLINDING HEMMING STITCH 拼合线迹---ABUTTING STITCH 间断线迹---BROKEN STITCH 跳针线迹---SKIPPING STITCH 安全线迹---SAFETY STITCH
手针缝法
缭针法----SLIP STITCH 拱针法----PRICK STITCH 明缲针法---FELL STITCH 暗缲针法---BLING HEMMING STITCH 环针法----CATCH STITCH 叠针法----FASTENING STITCH 扎针法----PAD STITCH 扳针法----DIAGONAL BASTING 绗针法----QUILTING STITCH 锁针法----LOCK STITCH 倒针法----BARTACK STITCH ,BACK STITCH 三角针法---HERRINGBONE STITCH 杨树花针法--FEATHER STITCH 花针法----ZIGZAG STITCH 跳针法----SKIPPING STITCH
缝线迹----PLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH 疏缝线迹----BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH 绷缝线迹----COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH 绗缝线迹----QUILTED STITCH 嵌缝线迹----CORD STITCH 面缝线迹----TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH 暗缝线迹----INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH 缲缝线迹----SLIP STITCH 折缝线迹----FELL STITCH 倒缝线迹----REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH 包缝线迹----OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STITCH ,OVEREDGE 锁式线迹----LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH 链式线迹----CHAIN STITCH 联式线迹----CHAINLOCK STITCH 人字线迹----HERRINGBONE STITCH 羽状线迹----FEATHER STITCH 珠式线迹----PEARL STITCH Z形线迹----CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH 角形线迹----ANGLE STITCH 弓形线迹----ARCHED STITCH 锯齿形状线迹----PICOT STITCH ,ZIGZAG STITCH 贝壳形状线迹----SHELL STITCH 网眼形状线迹----BASKET STITCH 蜂窝形状线迹----HONEYCOMB STITCH 直形线迹----STRAIGHT STITCH 双十字形状线迹---DOUBLE STITCH 交叉线迹,十字线迹---CROSS STITCH 圆形线迹----ROUND STITCH 廓形线迹----OUTLINE STITCH 曲折形线迹---ZIGZAG SITITCH 变形线迹---CHANGE STITCH 钩编线迹---CROCHET STITCH 织补线迹---DARNING STITCH 刺绣线迹---EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH 装饰线迹---ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH 花式线迹---FANCY STITCH 点划线迹---DOT DASH STITCH 对称线迹---COUNTER STITCH 比翼线迹---FLY STITCH 特殊线迹---SPECIAL STITCH 复合线迹---COMBINATION STITCH, SPLIT STITCH 复式线迹---DOUBLE ACTION STITCH 双针线迹---TWICE STITCH 双重线迹---TWICE STITCH 三重线迹---TRIPLE STITCH
缝式线迹---SEAM STITCH 加固线迹---FASTENING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH 打结线迹---KNOTTING STITCH 扎缚线迹---PADDING STITCH 袖褶线迹---SHIRRING STITCH 伸缩线迹---STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH 滚边线迹---BINDING STITCH 卷边线迹---HEMMING STITCH 暗卷缝线迹---BLINDING HEMMING STITCH 拼合线迹---ABUTTING STITCH 间断线迹---BROKEN STITCH 跳针线迹---SKIPPING STITCH 安全线迹---SAFETY STITCH
手针缝法 缭针法----SLIP STITCH 拱针法----PRICK STITCH 明缲针法---FELL STITCH 暗缲针法---BLING HEMMING STITCH 环针法----CATCH STITCH 叠针法----FASTENING STITCH 扎针法----PAD STITCH 扳针法----DIAGONAL BASTING 绗针法----QUILTING STITCH 锁针法----LOCK STITCH 倒针法----BARTACK STITCH ,BACK STITCH 三角针法---HERRINGBONE STITCH 杨树花针法--FEATHER STITCH 花针法----ZIGZAG STITCH 跳针法----SKIPPING STITCH
缝型,缝式---SEAM TYPE ,SEAM PATTERN 结构缝-----COMPOSITE SEAM 普通缝-----NORMAL SEAM 装饰缝-----ORNAMENTAL SEAM ,DECORATIVE SEAM 连续缝-----CONTINUOUS SEAM 间断缝-----BROKEN SEAM 长缝------LONG SEAM 短缝------SHORT SEAM 内缝------INSEAM 外缝--------- OUTSEAM 原缝------THICK SEAM 中缝------CENTRE SEAM 侧缝------SIDE SEAM 斜线缝-----BIAS SEAM 缭缝------SLANTING SEAM 弧线缝-----CURVED SEAM 转角缝-----CORNER SEAM 平缝 --------------FLAT SEAM 平接缝-----SLAT FELL SEAM ,BUTTED SEA M 搭接缝-----LAPPING SEAM 双搭接缝----DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM 接合缝-----JOINING SEAM 拼合缝-----ABUTTED SEAM 双线缝-----TWIN SEAM 镶色缝-----CONTRAST COLOR SEAM 嵌花缝-----APPLIANCE SEAM ' 绷缝,覆盖缝--FLAT LOCK SEAM ,COVERED SEAM 来去缝-----FRENCH SEAM ,BAG SEAM 莱克拉缝----LYCRA SEAM 伸缩缝-----STRETCH SEAM ,ELASTIC SEAM 漏落缝-----SELF BOUND SEAM 坐倒缝-----LAPPING SEAM 开缝------OPENING SEAM 分缉缝-----DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM 压缉缝-----TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM 坐缉缝-----TUCKED SEAM 成形缝-----FINISHING SEAM ,FASHION SEAM 明缝 ,面缝--OUTSEAM ,TOPSTICH SEAM 暗缝---------BLIND SEAM ,INVISIBLE SEAM 暗边缝-----HIND EDGE SEAM 包缝------OVERSEAM ,CLOSED SEAM ,OVEREDGE SEAM ,OVERCAST SEAM ,OVERLOCK SEAM 明包缝-----FLAT FELL SEAM 暗包缝-----WELT SEAM 锁式线缝----LOCKSTITCH SEAM 连锁缝-----INTERLOCK SEAM 链式线缝----CHAINSTITCH SEAM 环缝------CATCH STITCH SEAM 嵌缝------CORDING SEAM 绗缝------QUILTING SEAM 格子缝-----LATTICE SEAM 交叉缝-----CROSS SEAM 泡状缝-----BEADED SEAM, 锯齿缝-----GERMAN SEAM ,ZIGZAG SEAM 曲折缝-----ZIGZAG SEAM 蝶形缝-----BUTTERFLY SEAM 辫形缝-----PLAITED SEAM 凸形缝-----RAISED SEAM 带形缝-----STRAP SEAM 悬缝------HANGING SEAM 保险缝-----FLAT FELL SEAM 加固缝-----TACKING SEAM ,FASTENING SEAM 终止缝-----FINAL SEAM 领缝------COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM 肩缝------SHOULDER SEAM 背缝------BACK SEAM 背嵌缝-----CENTRE BACK SEAM 袖下缝-----UNDERARM SEAM 袖笼缝-----ARMHOLE SEAM 门襟缝-----FRONT FLY SEAM ,PLACKET SEA M 门襟止口缝---FORNT EDGE SEAM 摆缝-----SIDE SEAM 衩缝------VENT SEAM 腰缝------WAISTLINE SEAM 腰带缝-----WAISTBAND SEAM 裆缝------CROTCH SEAM 前裆缝-----FRONT RISE SEAM 后裆缝-----BACK RISE SEAM ,SEAT SEAM 下裆缝-----INSIDE SEAM ,INSEAM 折叠缝-----FOLDING SEAM 褶裥缝-----BUCKED SEAM ,PLKEAT SEAM 对折缝-----FELLED SEAM 卷边缝-----HEMMING SEAM 贴边缝-----WELT SEAM 滚边缝-----BOUND SEAM 织补缝-----DARNING SEAM 贴带缝-----TAPED SEAM |